2. Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

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Metabolic diseases is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and all cause mortality. Associated conditions include hyperuricemia, fatty liver (especially in concurrent obesity) progressing to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome (in women), erectile dysfunction (in men), and acanthosis nigricans. Metabolic disease modeling is an essential component of biomedical research and a mandatory prerequisite for the treatment of human disease. Somatic genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 might be used to establish novel metabolic disease models.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W012572R
    D-Histidine (Standard) 351-50-8 98%
    D-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Histidine (HY-W012572). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu2+).
    D-Histidine (Standard)
  • HY-W012790R
    Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate (Standard) 5094-24-6
    Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate is an endogenous metabolite. Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate (2-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is converted from 2-Aminobutyric acid, with 2-oxobutyric acid as an intermediate metabolite. Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate is a potential biomarker for type 2 diabetes and preeclampsia. Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate prevents the acetaminophen (AP)-induced liver injury.
    Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate (Standard)
  • HY-W012946R
    2-Furoic acid (Standard) 88-14-2 98%
    2-Furoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Furoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation. 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats.
    2-Furoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W012974S
    3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid-d3 1219803-65-2 98%
    3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid. 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid could induce browning of white fat and hepatic β-oxidation and is inversely correlated with cardiometabolic risk factors.
    3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid-d3
  • HY-W012977R
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard) 624-95-3 98%
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (HY-W012977). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD).
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard)
  • HY-W012982R
    3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (Standard) 80-65-9 98%
    3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (Standard) (AOZ (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (HY-W012982). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) is the metabolite of Furazolidone (HY-B1336). 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is always be detected as a indicator of furazolidone residues in vivo. 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is orally active.
    3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (Standard)
  • HY-W013014S
    3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one-d3 208519-89-5 98%
    3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one-d3 is deuterated labeled 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (HY-W013014). 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one is an endogenous metabolite.
    3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one-d3
  • HY-W013049S
    Docosanoic acid-d4 1208430-53-8 98%
    Docosanoic acid-d4 (Behenic acid-4) is deuterium labeled Docosanoic acid (HY-W013049). Docosanoic acid (Behenic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Docosanoic acid inhibits the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding activity of p53 DNA binding domain, with a Kd of 12 nM. Docosanoic acid has low bioavailability and can increase cholesterol in humans.
    Docosanoic acid-d4
  • HY-W013159R
    2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (Standard) 33430-61-4 98%
    2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (HY-W013159). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis.
    2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (Standard)
  • HY-W013579R
    (S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) 2244-16-8 98%
    (S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis.
    (S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard)
  • HY-W013674R
    2,3-Diaminopropanoic acid hydrochloride (Standard) 54897-59-5 98%
    2,3-Diaminopropanoic acid hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,3-Diaminopropanoic acid hydrochloride (HY-W013674). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,3-Diaminopropanoic acid hydrochloride is an endogenous metabolite.
    2,3-Diaminopropanoic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W013706R
    Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard) 35908-31-7 98%
    Inosine-5'-triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine-5'-triphosphate (trisodium salt) (HY-W013706). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins and is widely used in G protein-related research. It can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Its mechanism of action is to interact with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. In the research field, it is mainly used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes. For example, in HL-60 leukemia cells, its impact on G protein-mediated signal transduction can be studied.
    Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-W013816R
    Dipentyl phthalate (Standard) 131-18-0 98%
    Dipentyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dipentyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dipentyl phthalate is an endocrine-disrupting phthalate plasticizer. Dipentyl phthalate increases AMPK phosphorylation and decreases AKT1 phosphorylation and SIRT1 levels. Dipentyl phthalate reduces adrenocorticotropic hormone levels. Dipentyl phthalate is a testicular toxicant.
    Dipentyl phthalate (Standard)
  • HY-W014102R
    L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Standard) 39537-23-0
    L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Alanyl-L-glutamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Alanyl-L-glutamine, a glutamine dipeptide, is benefit for the antioxidant system, attenuating inflammation, and may modulate the heat shock protein (HSP) response in catabolic situations.
    L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Standard)
  • HY-W014180R
    N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate (Standard) 39145-52-3 98%
    N-Acetyl-L-histidine (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-histidine (monohydrate) (HY-W014180). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate, a histidine derivative, is a prominent biomolecule in brain, retina and lens of poikilothermic vertebrates. N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate has a role as an animal metabolite.
    N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W014796R
    2-Naphthoxyacetic acid (Standard) 120-23-0 98%
    2-Naphthoxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
    2-Naphthoxyacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W014839S
    Cyclamic acid-d11 sodium 98%
    Cyclamic acid-d11 (Sodium cyclamate-d11) sodiumis deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid (sodium). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine.
    Cyclamic acid-d11 sodium
  • HY-W014901R
    Bisphenol F (Standard) 620-92-8 98%
    Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260).
    Bisphenol F (Standard)
  • HY-W014983R
    Neryl acetate (Standard) 141-12-8 98%
    Neryl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neryl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neryl acetate is an essential oil component. Neryl acetate upregulates genes associated with epidermal differentiation, skin barrier formation and ceramide synthesis; it also increases filaggrin expression, total lipid and ceramide contents. Neryl acetate acts as the core driver mediating the skin barrier-forming and antibacterial effects of Helichrysum italicum essential oil.
    Neryl acetate (Standard)
  • HY-W015213R
    Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate (Standard) 6055-72-7 98%
    Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate (HY-W015213). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate is a hydrochloride derivative of Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
    Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity